Cavities, also known as dental caries, are a common health issue across the globe, affecting individuals of all ages. With the modern diet high in sugars and acidic foods, the prevalence of this dental problem has only escalated.
Recognizing the importance of comprehensive oral care, this guide aims to provide in-depth knowledge on cavities — from causes and prevention to the latest treatments available.
Now, cavities are one the most common conditions of all time, with almost 2 billion adults facing the issue every year worldwide. Safe to say, most of us might know about it. It never hurts to do a little revision on how it works, though.
Whether you’re a patient at HealthSquare, a renowned dental clinic cum pharmacy in Jaipur, India, or seeking information to maintain your oral hygiene, this guide is your go-to resource.
Understanding Cavities: The Basics
Cavities happen when the hard surface of our teeth gets permanently damaged and develops tiny openings or holes. They’re primarily caused by a failure to keep teeth clean which builds up bacteria in your mouth through frequent snacking and sipping sugary drinks. When plaque forms on the teeth and is not removed, it can lead to decay.
Medical Procedures for Treating Cavities
The dental clinic offers several procedures for treating cavities, depending on the extent of tooth decay and the patient’s overall health. Here are the most common treatments:
- Fillings: The most common treatment for cavities involves removing the decayed tooth material, cleaning the affected area, and then filling the cavity with a material such as gold, porcelain, silver amalgam, or composite resins. The average cost can vary widely, ranging from ₹3,000 to ₹50,000 for a composite filling and up to ₹80,000 for a silver amalgam filling.
- Crowns: For more severe decay or weakened teeth, a crown or cap might be necessary. Crowns can be made from gold, porcelain, or porcelain fused to metal, and the cost can range from ₹4,500 to ₹30,000 per tooth, depending on the material used.
- Root Canals: If decay reaches the inner material of your tooth (pulp), a root canal may be necessary. Root Canal Treatment involves removing and cleaning the damaged teeth’s interiors and sealing them off. The cost of a root canal can vary from ₹3,500 to ₹25,000, depending on the severity and the tooth affected.
- Tooth Extractions: Sometimes, if a tooth is severely decayed and cannot be saved, it must be extracted. The average cost for a tooth extraction ranges from ₹5,000 to ₹20,000.
Preventive Measures Against Cavities
Prevention is always better than cure, especially when it comes to cavities. Here are some expert tips from dental clinic on how to prevent cavities:
- Brush Regularly: Brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste is a fundamental step in preventing cavities.
- Floss Daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between the teeth and under the gum line, where the toothbrush can’t reach.
- Eat Healthily: Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks, as they contribute to tooth decay.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Visiting your dental clinic every six months for a checkup and cleaning can help prevent cavities and catch any that are forming early on.
- Use Mouthwash: Antiseptic mouthwash can help kill bacteria that cause plaque.
- Consider Dental Sealants: Sealants are protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth and can prevent cavities.
Conclusion
Maintaining oral hygiene and regular visits to a dental clinic are essential steps in preventing and treating cavities. By following the preventive measures outlined and understanding the treatments available, you can ensure that your teeth remain healthy and strong for years to come. Remember, the key to combating cavities lies not only in professional dental care but also in daily practices and dietary choices.
FAQs on Cavities and Dental Clinic Care
Q1: How often should I visit a dental clinic for checkups?
A1: It is recommended to visit your dental clinic every six months for a routine checkup and cleaning. However, your dentist may suggest more frequent visits depending on your oral health status.
Q2: Are cavities preventable?
A2: Yes, with proper oral hygiene practices, a healthy diet, and regular dental checkups, cavities can be significantly prevented.
Q3: How do I know if I have a cavity?
A3: Symptoms of a cavity may include toothache, sensitivity to hot and cold, visible holes in your teeth, and pain when biting. However, some cavities show no symptoms at all, making regular dental checkups crucial.
Q4: Can cavities lead to more serious health problems?
A4: If left untreated, cavities can lead to more serious issues, including tooth loss, and infection, and even impact overall health by contributing to conditions such as heart disease.
Q5: What is the best material for fillings?
A5: The best material depends on the location of the cavity, the extent of the decay, and personal preferences. Composite resins are popular for their natural appearance, while metals like gold or silver amalgam are chosen for their durability.